See camela on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"κάμηλος",
"κάμηλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"camelus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
],
[
"camelus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "camelus",
"4": "-a<id:feminine>",
"text": "+",
"title": "camēla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camelus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin camēla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"camēla\">\nFrom camelus + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camelus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin camēla\nFrom camelus + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlus",
"links": [
[
"camēlus",
"camelus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "camēla",
"links": [
[
"camēla",
"camela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlārum",
"links": [
[
"camēlārum",
"camelarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlīs",
"links": [
[
"camēlīs",
"camelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlam",
"links": [
[
"camēlam",
"camelam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlās",
"links": [
[
"camēlās",
"camelas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlā",
"links": [
[
"camēlā",
"camela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlīs",
"links": [
[
"camēlīs",
"camelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēla",
"links": [
[
"camēla",
"camela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camēla<1>",
"m": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "camēla f (genitive camēlae, masculine camēlus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "la:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (female) camel, a (camel) cow"
],
"id": "en-camela-la-noun-PDRTcCtH",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "camelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "camela f (plural camelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"me",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "camel",
"word": "camelo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of camelo (“camel”)"
],
"id": "en-camela-pt-noun-FaOWa4~s",
"links": [
[
"camelo",
"camelo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈme.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈme.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "camela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of camelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-camela-es-verb-lzYwsLI6",
"links": [
[
"camelar",
"camelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of camelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-camela-es-verb-tLEG~~1l",
"links": [
[
"camelar",
"camelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cáméla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cáméla"
},
"expansion": "-cáméla",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest the head"
],
"id": "en-camela-ss-verb-qLyQiJtS",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"κάμηλος",
"κάμηλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"camelus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
],
[
"camelus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_feminine"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "camelus",
"4": "-a<id:feminine>",
"text": "+",
"title": "camēla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camelus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin camēla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camelus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"camēla\">\nFrom camelus + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camelus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin camēla\nFrom camelus + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlus",
"links": [
[
"camēlus",
"camelus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "camēla",
"links": [
[
"camēla",
"camela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlārum",
"links": [
[
"camēlārum",
"camelarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlīs",
"links": [
[
"camēlīs",
"camelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlam",
"links": [
[
"camēlam",
"camelam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlās",
"links": [
[
"camēlās",
"camelas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlā",
"links": [
[
"camēlā",
"camela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlīs",
"links": [
[
"camēlīs",
"camelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camēla",
"links": [
[
"camēla",
"camela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camēlae",
"links": [
[
"camēlae",
"camelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camēla<1>",
"m": "camēlus"
},
"expansion": "camēla f (genitive camēlae, masculine camēlus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"a (female) camel, a (camel) cow"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "camelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "camela f (plural camelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"me",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese female equivalent nouns",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "camel",
"word": "camelo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of camelo (“camel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"camelo",
"camelo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈme.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈme.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "camela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of camelar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"camelar",
"camelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of camelar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"camelar",
"camelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cáméla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cáméla"
},
"expansion": "-cáméla",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rest the head"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "camela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for camela meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.